Surrogacy is a highly personal and life-changing journey. Surrogacy allows individuals or couples to expand their families with the help of a surrogate. Determining the right type of surrogacy is based on your medical, emotional, and legal needs.
It is essential to understand the types before you proceed. This guide outlines the various types of surrogacy to help define the path you may take and bring some peace of mind as you approach this journey.
Traditional Surrogacy
In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate carries her ova. The insemination is usually done through IUI (intrauterine insemination). Women who want to become a surrogate through this method must understand they are biologically linked to the child.
Traditional surrogacy is more affordable as compared to gestational surrogacy, but it presents emotional and legal challenges. This option is suitable for individuals who are unable to utilize donor eggs.
Gestational Surrogacy
In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate does not have any biological link to the baby she carries. The embryo is formed by using either the intended mother’s or donor’s egg or the intended father’s or donor’s sperm. It is placed into the surrogate using IVF.
This method is typically more commonplace and provides more legal security. More importantly, both parents can have genetic relations to the child.
Agencies usually help with finding surrogates. While there may be no genetic link with the surrogate, there is still legal paperwork to ensure protection for both parties.
Altruistic Surrogacy
Altruistic surrogacy means the surrogate mother does not receive any additional payment, and she is usually a close friend or family member. Only medical expenses and other associated costs will be covered by the compensation. Altruistic surrogacy is legally allowed in the majority of countries.
Altruistic surrogacy is more affordable, but the emotional dynamics involved can be intricate. It demands a greater level of trust and shared understanding. Altruistic surrogacy, in most cases, can be arranged without the assistance of a professional agency. It is crucial to make legal agreements. This type of surrogacy is most suitable for people who have a willing surrogate.
Independent vs. Agency Surrogacy
Independent surrogacy is when you handle all the arrangements and responsibilities on your own, without any assistance. It reduces agency fees but typically requires more effort and work from your side. You are solely accountable for locating legal, medical, and emotional assistance. Independent surrogacy can be surprisingly successful if you have a good understanding of your surrogate.
In agency surrogacy, you will have a team of professionals by your side, providing guidance and assistance throughout the entire process. Agencies manage screening and logistics, and all the essential paperwork. This approach can be less stressful and risky. It is cheaper than independent surrogacy and ensures a smooth process throughout.
You can choose independent surrogacy if you know exactly what you want and can do it all yourself. Choose agency surrogacy if you want a supportive structure. Whether you choose independent or agency surrogacy, make sure you have reputable legal and medical care.
